Northern Nigeria is experiencing a troubling resurgence of terrorist and bandit attacks, leaving thousands displaced and prompting concerns over the government's response.
Widespread Displacement Across the North
Armed groups, including Boko Haram, bandits, and herders, have overrun more than 250 communities, with 6,000 displaced persons now taking refuge in churches across Plateau State alone. Governor Caleb Mutfwang revealed that 64 communities in the state have been taken over by criminal elements.
On April 2, gunmen attacked areas in Manguna, Bokkos LGA — including Hurti, Josho, and Daffo — killing at least 52 people, burning 383 homes, and displacing over 1,800 residents.
Borno Losing Ground to Insurgents
Borno State Governor Babagana Zulum, during a security meeting, warned that daily Boko Haram attacks without resistance indicate the state is “losing ground.” The Shehu of Borno confirmed that three local governments — Abadam, Marte, and Guzamala — are now under insurgent control.
Senator Ali Ndume reported 252 attacks in Borno between November 2024 and April 2025, with over 100 soldiers and 300 civilians killed. He blamed insufficient troop presence and ammunition shortages, criticizing federal claims of improved security. He urged President Bola Tinubu to declare a state of emergency on security, welfare, and the economy.
Benue Under Siege
Benue State Governor Hyacinth Alia said over 1,000 households were displaced between December 29, 2024, and January 9, 2025. Bandits now occupy at least 100 communities across five LGAs. Agatu LGA Chairman Melvin Ejeh claimed invaders raised flags in conquered territories.
Iorbee Ihagh, leader of three major ethnic groups in the state, decried the devastation in Moon council ward, noting the destruction of all public institutions. He revealed his own home was burnt, and herdsmen's control prevented him from burying his wife in their village.
Dire Conditions in IDP Camps
In Gwer West LGA’s Agagbe camp, displaced persons describe “hellish” living conditions. IDP Terna Ibaah said the camp is overwhelmed, with many people sleeping under mango trees. Ugba-Kpa-Nyir, a mother of three, recounted fleeing her village after herders killed seven people, including her husband. She arrived at the camp with nothing and now survives on support from longer-term IDPs.
Thousands Seek Refuge in Churches
In Bokkos LGA, more than 5,000 IDPs are sheltering in churches like St. Thomas Catholic and ECWA Church in Hurti. Kefas Mallai, Chairman of Community Peace Observers, confirmed that communities like Josho and Ganda are now occupied by Fulani militia. Attacks also spread to Barkin Ladi and Riyom LGAs. Berom Youth Moulders Association President, Solomon Mwantiri, linked the violence to competition over natural resources.
Bandit Rule in Sokoto and Zamfara
Communities in Sokoto’s eastern senatorial zone — including Isa, Sabon Birni, and Gada — are under bandit control. Security expert Mahmud Abdullahi said terrorists under Bello Turji impose taxes on residents, restrict market access, and control farming.
A failed peace meeting between rival bandit leaders — Gwaska Dan Karami, Alhaji Shingi, and Bello Turji — in Katsina’s Birnin Magaji LGA has raised fears of escalating violence. Tensions flared over territorial disputes and stolen weapons, with Turji's group refusing to engage in talks.
Terrorists Enforcing Sharia in Tangaza
In Tangaza LGA, Lakurawa terrorists are reportedly operating in daylight. They have taken over mosques, punished residents with floggings for using phones or music, and replaced imams. The chairman’s security aide, Gazali Raka, noted that soldiers have ceased nighttime patrols, leaving only police to respond to incidents.
Insecurity Deepens in Katsina
In Katsina’s Malumfashi LGA, residents report coordinated day and night attacks. Baba Sani of Tura said many villages have been overrun, with people living in fear and poverty. Attacks have also forced residents from Tasha Fulani and Karfi to flee their homes.
Zamfara Under Bandit Control
Over 100 communities in Zamfara State are reportedly under bandit rule. In Kungurmi village, Sani Musa said bandits have imposed taxes and maintained control since killing over 50 residents in 2021. Residents expressed frustration with government inaction.
Bello Turji in Hiding
Infamous bandit leader Bello Turji is said to be disguising himself as a woman in hijab to evade arrest. A security source claimed Turji now travels by camel across Nigeria and Niger, no longer using phones due to surveillance fears. Authorities believe his arrest is imminent as many of his associates have been captured or deserted him.
